Rebar, short for deformed steel bar, is widely used in construction. Here's a simple introduction:
Definition and Classification
Rebar has ribs on its surface, with transverse rib shapes like spiral, herringbone, or crescent. It's classified by strength grades, such as HRB335, HRB400, and HRB500. HRB means Hot - rolled Ribbed Bar, and the number indicates the yield strength value (MPa).
Characteristics
High Strength: It can endure heavy loads due to its high yield and tensile strength.
Good Ductility: It shows obvious plastic deformation before breaking, helping structures absorb energy, especially in earthquakes.
Strong Grip: The ribs enhance the bond with concrete, allowing them to work in harmony.
Production Process
Steel - making uses converters or electric furnaces. Molten iron becomes steel billets through refining and continuous casting. The billets are heated, rolled in hot - rolling mills with rib - making during the process, and then cooled, straightened, and cut to get different - sized rebar.
Application Areas
It's a key material in building houses, bridges, and roads. In building structures like beams, slabs, and columns, rebar bears stress to ensure structural safety.
Specifications and Markings
Rebar is sized by nominal diameter, like Φ12mm, Φ14mm, etc. Its surface has markings with the manufacturer's logo, grade, and size for easy recognition.